Everyone has a personality, and no one responds in exactly the same way in every situation. A personality disorder is not simply a strong or difficult personality. The term concerns enduring patterns of emotions, experiences and relationships that cause substantial distress or difficulties in daily life. [1]

Some people experience repeated conflict or an intense fear of abandonment. Others withdraw from relationships or struggle to trust people. Similar features can also be related to past adversity or other mental health conditions. A diagnosis therefore cannot be made from a single argument or a brief conversation. [2]

Good assessment explores patterns over time and functioning in different settings. The purpose is not to judge someone’s character, but to understand difficulties that can improve and find treatment that reduces suffering and strengthens relationships. [3]

References

1. NIMH. Personality disorders: definitions and clinical characteristics.
2. Mulder R. ICD-11 personality disorders: utility and implications of the new model. 2021.
3. WHO. ICD-11 Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for mental disorders. 2024.

This information does not replace an individual medical assessment. Seek urgent assistance in an emergency.